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Do splash pad contractors need a bid bond?
Quick answer
Public splash pad projects almost always require a bid bond at 5-10% of the bid amount, plus performance and payment bonds at 100% of the contract value once awarded. Private HOA and resort projects typically waive the bid bond but still require performance and payment bonds.
Bonding requirements protect the owner if the contractor fails to perform. A bid bond (typically 5-10% of the bid amount) is submitted with the proposal and ensures the bidder will sign the contract at their bid price; if they walk, the surety pays the difference between their bid and the next-lowest bid. After award, the contractor posts a performance bond (100% of contract value) guaranteeing project completion and a payment bond (also 100%) guaranteeing payment to subs and suppliers. Some states require additional warranty bonds covering 1-2 year post-completion defects. Most municipal projects mandate all three bonds; private HOA and resort jobs often waive the bid bond but require performance and payment. Bond rates run 0.5-3% of contract value depending on contractor financial strength. Smaller contractors may struggle to bond above $1M, which is why HOAs sometimes split projects into smaller packages or require a bondable general contractor.